“Barrow”-ing the Gambian Template: A New American Approach to Africa's Organizations

On December 1, Gambians went to polls... Yahya Jammeh had developed a reputation for both strongman tactics and preposterous boasts during a 22 year presidency, which he suggested could last “a billion years.” The other name on the ballot was Adama Barrow, a realtor... In a signal that 2016 should perhaps be called the Year of the Property Developer, results surprised the world by indicating that Barrow had scored a victory. 

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Turning Against the Silicon Prophets: The Walling off of the Digital West

Seven years on, that spirit of tech optimism seems amusingly naïve. The Prophets of Silicon Valley were wrong. The much expected end of history remains as elusive as ever in the Digital Age. Occupy Wall Street slowly asphyxiated without a definite end game. The specter of austerity lingers across Europe. Of the nations involved in the Arab Spring, only Tunisia has made lasting democratic reforms.

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Desperate Times, Desperate Measures: Polarization around Arab-Israeli Relations

The relationship between the Middle East, the United States, and Russia is uncertain, but it is unlikely to become less contentious in the near future. The newly formed Palestinian unity government, brokered by Russia, opposes the Trump administration; the Trump administration approaches the Arab-Israeli dispute with a seemingly partial outlook. Yet, the President himself displays friendly feelings towards Russia.

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Reacting to Russia: Strategies for Responding to Kremlin Hacking

My analysis makes it clear that the current deterrent goal of intelligence communities throughout the NATO countries is oriented toward the wrong kind of threat. If the U.S. and its allies are to successfully detect and defend against further Russian breaches of cybersecurity, they needs to reorient its strategy according to the Russian blueprint laid out in the Gerasimov Doctrine.

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Russo-American Tensions in the Baltics Evoke Cold War Tactics

NATO’s military amplifications, spearheaded by the Obama administration, come at the heels of President Trump’s incendiary comments regarding the U.S.’ pledge to protect the Baltic nations from Moscow. When asked about the U.S.’ commitment to protecting these states from a Russian invasion, Trump argued that the United States would only protect the Baltics if they fulfilled their economic and martial obligations to NATO. 

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U.S. Bases: The Good, the Bad, and the Future

Some key U.S. bases abroad are coming under harsh criticism from their host nations such as Japan, the Philippines, and Turkey. Despite the key role that bases play in U.S. defense and foreign policy, the topic of U.S. bases abroad is generally ignored in the popular media. This piece seeks to delve into the current controversies surrounding Washington’s bases abroad, to discuss their benefits and drawbacks, and to evaluate how these institutions will likely evolve during the Trump presidency. 

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The Fountain Pen Century

With a stroke of a pen, Putin completed the annexation of Crimea, but the confidence and power projected by the bare-chested horse-riding is completely ruined by the amateurism of annexing a region with a common Montblanc Meisterstück 149.

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A FARC-e? Cautious Optimism in Colombia as 2016 Nears End

It was a strange development in an already strange year for democracy; just like Brexit and the election of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency, in 2016 Colombian voters made a decision that seemed to make little sense to the rest of the world. On October 3, voters rejected a peace deal between Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (known by its Spanish acronym, FARC)...

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Old Problems, New Agreements: China’s Armed Drone Exports

Recently, the United States, along with 52 other countries, issued the “Joint Declaration for the Export and Subsequent Use of Armed or Strike-Enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs).” While this declaration is a necessary first step for standardizing armed UAV export practices, the signatures of many states are conspicuously absent, namely China. 

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